The ethics committee of the German Federal Ministry of Transport took the lead in researching and submitting the world's first autonomous driving guideline, hoping to be a world leader in mobile travel 4.0. In addition, the German Federal Ministry of Transport's Automated Driving Ethics Committee recently issued guidelines for the programming of autonomous driving systems, and is cautiously optimistic about the use of autonomous vehicles.
According to the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the German Minister of Transportation said that in the era of digitalization and machine learning, human-computer interaction brings new ethical issues. Automated and connected driving is an innovative area for full application of human-computer interaction. This guiding principle agrees to grant access to automated driving systems, but places special demands on safety, human dignity, freedom of personal decision-making, and digital independence.
The report includes a total of 20 comments. The core points are:
- When the system causes fewer accidents than human drivers, it is common practice to apply automatic and connected driving.
- Property damage is better than personal loss: in dangerous situations, protecting human life always has the highest priority.
- When an unavoidable accident occurs, it is not possible to make an identification based on the individual characteristics (age, gender, physical or mental condition) of the driver.
- All driving situations must be clearly defined and it is clear that the driver responsible is the person or the computer. This must be recorded and stored.
- The driver must be able to decide on his own transfer and use of driving data (digital sovereignty).
The German Federal Ministry of Communications Ethics Committee consists of 14 scientists and experts from the ethics, law and technology community, including: transportation experts, jurists, informatics researchers, engineers, philosophers, theologians, and consumer protection associations and companies. Representative of the world.
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