Recently, the European Commission passed a regulation in Brussels to gradually phase out the market for incandescent lamps and other high-energy lighting equipment for use in homes, industrial sectors and public places from 2009 to 2012, and for halogen lamps and compact Lighting equipment such as fluorescent lamps and LED lighting lamps have requirements for energy consumption, function, aesthetics, and hygiene. The European Commission pointed out that the reason for phasing out high-energy lighting equipment such as incandescent lamps in four years is to allow manufacturers to gradually adjust their production structure to meet consumer requirements. Based on this analysis, the European Union will replace incandescent lamps with energy-saving lamps, halogen bulbs and LED lamps as the main lighting for European residents.
China is a big country in the production and consumption of lighting products. In 2007, the output of incandescent lamps reached 4.44 billion, accounting for 1/3 of the world's output and 2.98 billion. According to statistics, Zhejiang Jiaxing District exported 686 batches of incandescent lamps in the first quarter of 2009, with a value of 8.74 million US dollars, of which the EU region accounted for about 1/3 of its market share. In response to the new EU regulations, the AQSIQ reminded incandescent lamp manufacturers to actively respond to and prevent export risks.
Improve energy efficiency, eliminate incandescent lamps in Europe and America
The European Commission believes that the new regulations will help improve the efficiency of lighting equipment in the EU family, industrial sectors and public places. With the gradual implementation of the regulations, the EU is expected to achieve the annual energy saving of 80 billion degrees by 2020. This is equivalent to one year of electricity consumption in the EU's 23 million households, and it can also reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 32 million tons per year.
In March 2007, the European Commission proposed a legislative proposal to phase out incandescent lamps by the end of 2012 with the aim of improving energy efficiency and implementing the EU's medium-term emission reduction targets. EU leaders pledged to reduce EU greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20% by 2020, by 2020.
Energy saving is an important performance indicator for lighting products. It is reported that incandescent lamps generally only use about 5% of electricity consumption for lighting, and most of the remaining electrical energy is converted into heat energy. In contrast, compact fluorescent lamps and high-efficiency halogen lamps are as energy efficient as 25% to 50%, and CO2 emissions are much lower than traditional incandescent lamps.
AQSIQ said that the EU's lighting design eco-design regulations show that energy efficiency and environmental protection requirements are increasingly becoming restrictions on the export of lamps.
In fact, in the forefront of the ban on incandescent lamps is Australia. In February 2007, the Australian government took the lead in announcing the need to replace incandescent lamps with energy-saving lamps nationwide by 2010 and prohibit residents from using incandescent bulbs. This makes Australia the first country in the world to plan to ban the use of traditional incandescent lamps. Earlier this year, the Australian government announced that it would stop importing incandescent lamps from February 1, 2009.
North America has also joined the list of disabled incandescent lamps. In February 2007, the California State Legislature passed a new bill to save energy-saving incandescent lamps before 2012 and switched to energy-saving lamps. This became the first state in the United States to ban the use of incandescent lamps. Ontario, Canada also said that it is considering emulating the Australian government's practice of prohibiting the use of traditional incandescent lamps that consume large amounts of electricity in Ontario.
Chen Yansheng, chairman of the China Lighting Association, said that China will take this step sooner or later. It is expected that China will need 5 to 10 years to completely eliminate incandescent lamps. At the end of last year, the National Development and Reform Commission launched the preparation of China's Action Plan for Phase-out of Incandescent Lamps and Accelerating the Promotion of Energy-Saving Lamps.
In response to the situation, Chinese companies find their way out
However, the reporter found in the survey that many incandescent lamp manufacturers are preparing for the introduction of new EU regulations. Opening up new markets and adjusting product mix is ​​becoming a major measure for companies to respond to new EU regulations.
Chen Jinming, general manager of Jiangsu Shuyang County Hujia Lighting Appliance Co., Ltd. told reporters that the company exports 10 million incandescent lamps every year, including customers from developed countries such as Europe and North America, as well as customers from developing countries such as Africa and Central and South America. He said that the introduction of new EU regulations will not have much impact on the company's export of incandescent lamps. Compared with energy-saving lamps, the price advantage of incandescent lamps is very large. In some developing countries, there is still a large market space, which is expected to be 3 The company's export performance should be guaranteed within 5 years.
Zhejiang Haining Menghui Lighting Co., Ltd. is a company specializing in the production of incandescent lamps. The products are mainly exported to the Middle East countries. Lu Chenjia, the head of the export department of a small number of export companies in Europe and America, said that the gradual withdrawal of incandescent lamps from the market is an international trend, but there are still short-term A certain market space. At present, the company is deeply cultivating the export market of incandescent lamps on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is also looking for opportunities to turn to the field of energy-saving lamps.
At the same time, the international trend of eliminating incandescent lamps in Europe and the United States has made energy-saving lamp manufacturers see huge business opportunities. It is estimated that the effect of global lighting product renewal will gradually ferment from 2010 to 2012. In 2012, the annual compound growth rate of LED lighting will reach 33%, and the market size will reach 1.3 billion US dollars. The reporter learned that the domestic energy-saving lamp industry leader Guangdong Foshan Lighting Co., Ltd. recently expanded in the field of energy-saving lamps, investing more than 90 million yuan to introduce 4 T8 and T5 automatic production lines, plus the existing 35 fluorescent lamps fully automatic The production line is trying to compete with Osram and Philips on a global scale.
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Aerial Insulated Cables Within Rated Voltage Up To Including 0.6/1KV
1. Product standard
The product is manufactured according to the standards of GB12527-90 [Aerial insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 1KV" and IEC60502 [Extruded solid dielectric power cables for rated voltage from 1KV to 30KV" .
2. Operating characteristics
a. Rated voltage U0/U: 0.6/1kV
b. Max.permissible continuous temperature:
PVC.PE insulated aerial cables:70℃
XLPE insulated aerial cables:90℃
c. Max. short-circuit temperature of the conductor shall not exceed:
PVC insulated aerial cables:160℃;
PE insulated aerial cables:130℃;
XLPE insulated aerial cables:250℃.
d. The installation ambient temperature should not below -20℃.
The bending radiuses of cables are recommended as follows:
When the diameter of cables less than 25mm: not less than 4 times the diameter of cables;
When the diameter of cables not less than 25mm: not less than 6 times the diameter of cables.
e. When the cables use in alternating current system, rated voltage of cables should be at least equal the rated voltage of the system; When the cables use in direct current system, rated voltage should be not greater than 1.5 times of the rated voltage of the cables.
3. Type of cables and main usage
Type of cable:
JKV: Copper conductor PVC insulated aerial cables
JKLV: Aluminum conductor PVC insulated aerial cables
JKY: Copper conductor PE insulated aerial cables
JKLY: Aluminum conductor PE insulated aerial cables
JKYJ: Copper conductor XLPE insulated aerial cables
JKLGV: ACSR conductor PVC insulated aerial cables
JKLGY: ACSR conductor PE insulated aerial cables
JKLGYJ: ACSR conductor XLPE insulated aerial cables
Main usage:
The cables fit for overhead fixed-installation, service line and so on.
4. Construction of cable
1) Conductor
2) Steel core
3) Insulation
4) Conducor screen
Steel ACSR Power Cable,Hot Dip Galvanized Power Cable,Conductor Power Cable,Overhead Power Cable
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